Women in regions with the highest incidence rate of all types of cancer do not have the highest smoking, obesity or alcohol consumption rates. So what’s missing in the equation? We know little about the extent to which environmental hazards – industrial emissions, pesticide use, etc. - contribute to disease. The Conservation Council of N.B. has called for the provincial Wellness Action Plan to address potential environmental factors.
Rates per 100,000 population, women, N.B., 1998-2003
Overall rate of cancer, highest: Saint John/St. Stephen, 383 /100,000 (lowest: Bathurst/Caraquet, 319).
Breast cancer, highest: Fredericton/Woodstock, 108 (lowest: Campbellton/Belledune, 87).
Brain, highest: Moncton/Richiboucto, 7 (lowest: Campbellton/Belledune, 3).
Leukemia, highest: Moncton/Richibucto, 9 (lowest: Miramichi/Doaktown, 4).
Lymphoid, highest: Moncton/Richibucto, 24 (lowest: Madawaska/Edmundston, 20).
Colorectal, highest: Moncton/Richibucto, 48 (lowest: Campbellton/Belledune, 36).
Squamous (skin), highest: Saint John/St. Stephen, 34 (lowest: Bathurst/Caraquet, 11).
Basal (skin), highest: Saint John/St.Stephen, 115 (lowest: Madawaska/Edmundston, 54).
Lung, highest: Saint John/St. Stephen, 59 (lowest: Madawaska/Edmundston, 41).
Pancreas, highest: Miramichi/Doaktown, 14 (lowest: Fredericton/Woodstock, 8).
Highest smoking, obesity and alcohol consumption rates, women:
Alcohol consumption: highest rate, Bathurst/Caraquet, 36% (Saint John/St. Stephen: 24%, Moncton/Richibucto: 31%; Fredericton/Woodstock, 28%).
Obesity: highest rate, Miramichi/Doaktown, 28% (Saint John/St. Stephen: 24%, Moncton/Richibucto: 22%; Fredericton/Woodstock, 24%).
Smoking: highest rate, Madawaska/Edmundston, 23% (Saint John/St. Stephen: 21%, Moncton/Richibucto: 20%; Fredericton/Woodstock, 20%)
- From Age-standardized incidence rates per 100,000 population, women, N.B., 1998-2003 and Selected Cancer Risk Factors 2005, compiled by Conservation Council of N.B. with data from N.B. Department of Health & Statistics Canada. For more on cancers and environmental factors, see Health Watch at www.conservationcouncil.ca/Health-Watch/